How to Translate Criminal Records for Use Abroad: A Step-by-Step Guide Introduction
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When moving abroad or dealing with international legal matters, it’s common for foreign authorities to request official documentation, such as criminal records, from your home country. However, criminal records must often be translated and certified before they are accepted by the foreign government. Here’s a detailed guide on how to request your criminal record, the translation process, and how to ensure that it’s notarized and certified for international use.
Step 1: Requesting Your Criminal Record
The first step is obtaining a certified copy of your criminal record, which varies by country and, in the U.S., by state. Here’s a general overview:
- Determine the Type of Record Needed: Depending on the requirements of the foreign authority, you may need either a local criminal record, a state-level record, or a federal record.
- Local Record: Obtainable from local police departments.
- State Record: Available through state law enforcement or state criminal records offices.
- Federal Record: Issued by the FBI (using the Identity History Summary).
- How to Request a Criminal Record:
- Local Level: Contact your local police department.
- State Level: Visit the state police or department of criminal justice websites for forms and instructions. In some cases, you may need to submit fingerprints.
- Federal Level: You can request an FBI Identity History Summary Check (also known as a “rap sheet”).
- Fees and Turnaround Time:
- Local and state fees vary from $10 to $50 depending on the state or local office.
- FBI reports generally cost $18 and take around 3 to 5 business days if requested online or by mail.
- Turnaround time for local/state records can range from a few days to several weeks, depending on the jurisdiction.
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Step 2: Fees and Turnaround Times for Each U.S. State
Here’s a list of U.S. state offices where you can request criminal records, along with the associated fees and average turnaround times:
State |
Criminal Record Request Office |
Fee |
Turnaround Time |
Accepted Payment Methods |
Alabama | Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) | $25 | 5–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Alaska | Department of Public Safety | $20 | 10–15 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
Arizona | Department of Public Safety | $20 | 14–20 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Arkansas | State Police | $25 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Cash (in-person), Money Order |
California | Department of Justice (DOJ) | $25 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Colorado | Colorado Bureau of Investigation | $5–$6.85 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card (online only) |
Connecticut | Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection | $50 | 7–14 business days | Check, Money Order |
Delaware | State Bureau of Identification | $52 | 7–14 business days | Money Order, Certified Check |
Florida | Florida Department of Law Enforcement | $24 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Georgia | Georgia Crime Information Center (GCIC) | $15–$25 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Hawaii | Hawaii Criminal Justice Data Center | $25 | 5–7 business days | Money Order, Certified Check |
Idaho | Bureau of Criminal Identification | $20 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
Illinois | State Police | $16 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
Indiana | Indiana State Police | $7–$15 | 10–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Iowa | Department of Public Safety | $15 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Check |
Kansas | Kansas Bureau of Investigation | $35 | 5–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Kentucky | Kentucky State Police | $20 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Louisiana | State Police | $26 | 7–14 business days | Money Order, Certified Check |
Maine | Department of Public Safety | $31 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
Maryland | Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services | $18 | 7–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
Massachusetts | Department of Criminal Justice Information Services | $25 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order |
Michigan | Department of State Police | $10 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Check |
Minnesota | Bureau of Criminal Apprehension (BCA) | $8 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order |
Mississippi | Criminal Information Center (CIC) | $32 | 10–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Check |
Missouri | State Highway Patrol | $14 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Montana | Department of Justice | $20 | 10–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Check |
Nebraska | Nebraska State Patrol | $12.50 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Nevada | Department of Public Safety | $27 | 10–15 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
New Hampshire | State Police | $25 | 7–14 business days | Money Order, Certified Check |
New Jersey | State Police | $44 | 7–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Check |
New Mexico | Department of Public Safety | $15 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
New York | Division of Criminal Justice Services | $65 | 10–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
North Carolina | State Bureau of Investigation (SBI) | $14 | 7–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
North Dakota | Bureau of Criminal Investigation | $15 | 5–7 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Check, Money Order |
Ohio | Bureau of Criminal Investigation | $22 | 7–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order |
Oklahoma | Oklahoma State Bureau of Investigation | $15–$19 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Oregon | Oregon State Police | $33 | 5–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order |
Pennsylvania | State Police | $22 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order |
Rhode Island | Bureau of Criminal Identification | $5 | 7–14 business days | Cash (in person), Money Order |
South Carolina | State Law Enforcement Division (SLED) | $25 | 7–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
South Dakota | Division of Criminal Investigation | $26.75 | 7–10 business days | Money Order, Certified Check |
Tennessee | Tennessee Bureau of Investigation | $29 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Texas | Department of Public Safety | $25 | 10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order |
Utah | Bureau of Criminal Identification | $15 | 5–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Vermont | Criminal Information Center | $30 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Virginia | State Police | $15 | 10–15 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Washington | Washington State Patrol | $32 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
West Virginia | State Police | $20 | 7–14 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Certified Check |
Wisconsin | Department of Justice | $18 | 7–10 business days | Credit/Debit Card, Money Order, Check |
Wyoming | Division of Criminal Investigation | $15 | 10–14 business days | Money Order, Certified Check |
Note: Fees and turnaround times vary depending on the request method (online, in-person, or by mail).
Step 3: Translating and Certifying the Criminal Record
Once you have your criminal record, the next step is getting it translated and certified for use abroad. Many foreign governments will require the translation to be both certified and notarized to be legally recognized.
Certified Translation Process
- Hire a Certified Translator: Ensure that the translator is certified by a professional organization (e.g., ATA – American Translators Association). The translator should have experience translating legal documents and be familiar with the specific requirements of the destination country.
- Some countries may require a sworn translator, who is authorized by the courts or the government to translate legal documents.
- Prepare the Documents: The criminal record should be submitted to the translator along with any special instructions (such as formatting requirements). The translation should be an exact match of the original content, including signatures, stamps, and official seals.
- Certification of Translation: After the translation is completed, the translator will issue a certificate stating that the translation is accurate and complete. This certification must include:
- The translator’s signature
- The translator’s qualifications
- A declaration of accuracy
Step 4: Notarization and Apostille for International Acceptance
Many countries require more than just a certified translation; they often need the document to be notarized or apostilled for legal recognition abroad.
Notarization Process
- Notarization of the Translation: Once the translation is certified, it may need to be notarized. This means taking the translated document to a notary public, who will verify the translator’s identity and attest that the translation is legitimate.
- Apostille: If the destination country is part of the Hague Apostille Convention, you will likely need an apostille. This is a form of authentication issued by your state’s Secretary of State or the U.S. Department of State (for federal records). The apostille certifies the authenticity of the notary’s signature.
- To obtain an apostille:
- Submit the notarized document to the Secretary of State’s office in the state where the document was notarized.
- Pay the required fee (varies by state, typically $5–$20).
- Wait for processing, which can take a few days to a couple of weeks depending on the state.
Step 5: Submitting the Documents Abroad
Once you have your criminal record, the certified translation, and the notarization or apostille, the final step is submitting the documents to the foreign government or institution. Be sure to check the specific requirements of the destination country regarding how documents must be submitted (in person, by mail, or electronically).
Conclusion
Ensuring that your criminal record is properly translated and certified is critical for its acceptance abroad. By following the steps outlined above, you can make the process smoother and avoid delays. Be sure to confirm all requirements with the foreign authority or consulate before starting the process, as each country may have specific rules.
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